Publication

18Mar2011

Minister yes, but arch bishop no

In a recent issue focusing on gender equality in the public sector, the Nordic Labour Journal has counted women in positions of power throughout the Nordic countries. The results might indicate a stagnation of women's progress in society, writes editor Berit Kvam.

by Jennie Westlund

The online publication Nordic Labour Journal recently put focus on gender equality in public life under the headline "Gender equality in the Nordic region - vision or reality?"

The journal has looked at which positions of power women have manage to take within the public sector since 1970. Female representation in governments, trade unions, employers organisations and other symbolically important positions has been analysed.

Nordic women have filled all but two of the positions of political power: no Nordic country has as yet had a female arch bishop or a female commander-in-chief. But the women are hardly taking over power. Using their own power barometer model, the writers state that female representation only scores 58 out of possible 100 points.

The gender segregated labour market is also addressed together with women's longstanding political campaigning for the right to full-time work.

Motherhood vs career logic rules

In the research article "Motherhood vs career logic rules", Sigtona Halrynjo from the Work Research Institute in Oslo, highlights a paradox where vision and reality collide: Even when a highly educated woman with a highly educated partner works more and shares family work more equally with her partner than other women do, there is still some way to go before she can enjoy full gender equality in her career and in her share of home and care responsibilities, she writes. In her dissertation "Mothers and fathers meet the rules of career logic" Sigtona Halrynjo finds no diffence in the career building between men and women without children, but differences emerge as soon as parenthood gets involved.

Family-friendly measures can be important to improve employees' work-life balance. But if these measures are being used systematically more by women than men there's also the danger that they will contribute to the traditional work-life division between the sexes, writes Sigtona Halrynjo, who also took part in a debate arranged by the Equality and Anti-discrimination ombud in Norway the 8th of March. The point of departure for the debate was the British sociologist Catherine Hakims disputed claims that the Nordic gender equality politics has proven to be counterproductive and prevents women from pursuing their careers.